Let’s consider a sumi-e ink painting of Bodhidharma done by a famous Japanese painter. No matter how splendid a painting it might be, we would not call it a Zen painting. What I mean to say is that both Zen gardens and Zen paintings adhere to a specific form. They are definitive expressions of the creator’s mastery of a Zen state, which is also called Buddha mind. One trains in Zen Buddhism for a long time before one achieves Buddha mind. In that Zen state, the unique beauty of one’s imagined landscape can be expressed in a Zen garden or painting. It conveys an ease that can heal the mind.
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