To be so stridently called out by the vice president of the United States was intimidating to communications executives whose businesses were licensed by the federal government. At first, they were cowed. They worried, not unreasonably, about losing their broadcast licenses.16 And for the next massive antiwar demonstration, on November 15, the news coverage was different, more skeptical, cooler. The protest was different, too—uglier, more violent. At the Justice Department, protesters chanting “Smash the state!” tore down the American flag and hoisted a Vietcong flag. Standing on the balcony,
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