First, all of these examples had a clear and shared focused direction. They articulated a small number of goals directly linked to improved student learning and then persisted in working toward them. Often, the stimulus was an urgency to respond to serious issues of poverty and/or underachievement. In every case, this was not a simple solution but a concerted effort of committed leadership at all levels, over multiple years—it’s hard work and not for the faint of heart. Second, they built a collaborative culture by focusing on capacity building. They fostered strong relationships with
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