Daughters of the Sun: Empresses, Queens and Begums of the Mughal Empire
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14%
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Timurid system of inheritance, there is no law of primogeniture,
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Babur as a loving father, a tempestuous family man and a devoted husband.
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The first biography by a Muslim woman in India, with an insight into the lives of the first generation of the women of the great Mughals.
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‘O God! If a life may be exchanged for a life, I who am Babar, I give my life and my being for Humayun.’
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Babur gone, dead at forty-seven
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wearing blue, the colour of mourning in Islam.
Vikram Ketkar
I thought it was black
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Humayun will be dead, having finally recovered his throne and his kingdom only to die in an accident, falling down a flight of stairs in his library.
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incertitude,
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fallibilities
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hardly an unremarkable fact that even in his depleted, meagre following, Humayun has a painter accompanying him.
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detritus
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Very often, in the padshahs’ endless wanderings and ruinous search for a meaningful space, these women are the Timurid homeland.
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attempt to impress Bairam Khan with his power, has a few heretics of the Ismalia sects brought into his presence and beheaded.
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Tahmasp
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(daal khuske)
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Akbar has had a precipitous year since the death of his father made him padshah at the age of thirteen.
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Badauni, Akbar’s much more critical biographer,
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bandy
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punctilious
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Harkha Bai is shifted to the hospice of the sheikh to be near his blessed presence.
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become customary for a family in Bengal to have at least one son castrated so as to be able to join the service of the padshah.
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seraglio
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By the mid-sixteenth century, the Portuguese are the greatest naval power of the region,
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and the face must remain uncovered.
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the Mughal women will be better educated than most of their contemporaries anywhere in the world.
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it appears that these women are free to remain true to their own beliefs and the purdah is more ferociously applied to these young women than to the older,
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Goa, the capital of the Estado da India with a population of 225,000, is larger than Madrid or Lisbon.
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Of all the Europeans who are drawn to Hindustan’s shores by the spices and the cloth and the gold, it is the Portuguese who are the most thoroughly detested.
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intransigence
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Noblewomen in Hindustan, moreover, do not nurse their own children so that natural form of contraception is unavailable to them and yearly pregnancies are quite the norm.
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Rauza-i-munavvara,
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three months and then he goes away to the Deccan with his young wife. He will be gone, almost continuously, for twenty-two years.
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austere sheikh, who has reached enlightenment through extreme breathing exercises, night vigils, fasts and introspection.
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‘In the city where a mullah resides’, he claims, derisively, ‘no wise man is ever found’.
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insouciance
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zabaan-e-ordu (language of the camp).
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Shah Jahan dislikes eating in the presence of Europeans, who are considered filthy for not attending to this basic hygienic practice.
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Shukr Allah
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Manucci is amazed and ‘much surprised to see that almost everybody was spitting something red as blood
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Frugal in his habits, he is a vegetarian and renounces alcohol for most of his adult life.
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seven padshahs rule in quick succession after Aurangzeb dies, and they are indiscriminately murdered, or blinded, or beheaded.
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The exquisite hammams of the zenana have been broken up by the Marquess of Hastings, and the marble sold.
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Her huge public hammans were also razed and a clock tower built to replace the pool in the middle of the square which gave Chandni Chowk its name.
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It is the regret that is felt on waking from a dream.
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bawds;
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More changes will come, doubtless, as our pale blue dot swings on its axis through endless space.