CRS involves – as an aspiration, if not yet as a reality – everyone exchanging information with everyone else. But the United States is not part of CRS; it has its own system. Unlike CRS, FATCA, the US law that first broke the back of Swiss secrecy only works in one direction. Financial institutions from more than 100 countries have to share information on assets held by US citizens or residents, but US institutions don’t have to send anything back in return.

