AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order

by Kai-Fu Lee

AI: PUTTING THE G IN GPT What does all this have to do with AI? I am confident that AI will soon enter the elite club of universally recognized GPTs, spurring a revolution in economic production and even social organization. The AI revolution will be on the scale of the Industrial Revolution, but probably larger and definitely faster. Consulting firm PwC predicts that AI will add $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. If that prediction holds up, it will be an amount larger than the entire GDP of China today and equal to approximately 80 percent of the GDP of the United States in 2017. Seventy percent of those gains are predicted to accrue in the United States and China. These disruptions will be more broad-based than prior economic revolutions. Steam power fundamentally altered the nature of manual labor, and ICT did the same for certain kinds of cognitive labor. AI will cut across both. It will perform many kinds of physical and intellectual tasks with a speed and power that far outstrip any human, dramatically increasing productivity in everything from transportation to manufacturing to medicine. Unlike the GPTs of the first and second Industrial Revolutions, AI will not facilitate the deskilling of economic production. It won’t take advanced tasks done by a small number of people and break them down further for a larger number of low-skill workers to do. Instead, it will simply take over the execution of tasks that meet two criteria: they can be optimized using ...