Werner and Smith identified three key elements that buffered the kids against life’s cruel blows. The first was an internal one: The kids were nice. Even as babies they were friendly and good-natured. They were good at figuring things out on their own. As they grew, these traits developed into helpfulness and confidence. The second factor: These kids forged a strong bond with at least one functioning family member. This could be a parent or someone from their extended family like a grandparent. The psychologists said that the resilient children seemed good at recruiting surrogate parents. That
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