In the early 2000s, the professor saw a shift among her students’ autobiographies: a sudden rise in religious sexual and gender-based shame. “The symptoms I’m seeing are exactly the same symptoms I might see in someone who was sexually abused,” she told me in an interview.10 Having grown up in a very sex-positive environment herself, she couldn’t understand why so many students whose sexual autobiographies did not include sexual abuse would be experiencing symptoms traditionally associated with this form of trauma.

