Adi Shankaracharya: Hinduism's Greatest Thinker
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what is ubiquitous but not constrained by the brittleness of form, is by definition imperishable.
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Hinduism, as a religion, is inseparable from Hinduism as a philosophy.
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When religions are largely reduced to rituals, there is always the danger that the form will become more important than the substance.
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Bhaja Govindam, in which the last line of every stanza exclaims: ‘Worship Govinda, worship Govinda, worship Govinda, foolish one! Rules of grammar profit nothing once the hour of death draws nigh!’
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The etymological meaning of Veda is sacred knowledge or wisdom.
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There are four Vedas: Rig, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva. Together they constitute the samhitas that are the textual basis of the Hindu religious system.
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Because they come at the very end of the corpus of the Vedas, they are also collectively called Vedanta, or the end of the Vedas,
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The word Upanishad literally means ‘to sit down near’ at the feet of a master or teacher who shares with his pupils spiritual truths or wisdom.
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Satyam jnanam, anantam Brahma: Knowledge is truth and Brahman is eternal, was what he proclaimed, and the Upanishads were the source of his jnana.
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There is a self, Atman, beyond definition and name and form or attribute because any attribute would only circumscribe its limitlessness.
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A sutra ‘is a short sentence or aphorism, shorn of all verbiage and designed to convey the essence of a religious or philosophical idea in the smallest space.’
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The most important concept that the Gita enunciated was that of nishkama karma, of action, without attachment or thought of reward, done without selfish desire in a spirit of surrender.
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Works of sacrifice, gift, and self-harmony should not be abandoned, but should indeed be performed; for these are works of purification.
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there is no man on earth who can fully renounce living work, but he who renounces the reward of his work, is in truth a man of renunciation.
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When work is done for a reward, the work brings pleasure, or pain, or both, in its time; but when a man does work in Eternity, then Eternity is his reward.