The resonances between Abraham and Phinehas are obvious to anyone who knows the texts well, but this isn’t just a matter of our saying so. The two passages occur in close proximity in one of the primary “zeal” texts of Saul’s day, 1 Maccabees.5 We imagine the young boy, eager for God and the law, storing all this away for future reference. He will be zealous for God and Torah.

