With each transaction made under the Clubcard program, Tesco gathers data about what was purchased, how much was spent, where the purchases were made, and more. In other words, through the Clubcard program, Tesco collects knowledge about each of its millions of customers-knowledge it can use (and does use, with enormous success) to target individual customers with offers, deals, or specials specifically customized to their wants, needs, and habits. On a larger scale, the company also uses that data to determine what kinds of stores to build in different markets and even how individual stores
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