But the rehab Jesse went to was aimed at abstinence, as most were, then and now. “The whole system needs revamped,” said Tracey Helton Mitchell, a recovering heroin user, author, and activist. “In the United States, we are very attached to our twelve-step rehabs, which are not affordable, not standardized from one place to another, and not necessarily effective” for the opioid-addicted. Clearly, more recent data supports ongoing MAT, but there is a catch: “One of the reasons people stay so hopeless about the epidemic is that, in any given episode, they only see a small proportion of people get
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