The Elements of Style, Fourth Edition
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Read between April 5 - April 10, 2023
5%
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Form the possessive singular of nouns with 's.
6%
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In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last.
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The abbreviation etc., even if only a single term comes before it, is always preceded by a comma.
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Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas.
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Place a comma before and or but introducing an independent clause.
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If two or more clauses, grammatically complete and not joined by a conjunction, are to form a single compound sentence, the proper mark of punctuation is a semicolon.
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Do not break sentences in two. In other words, do not use periods for commas.
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A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.
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Divide words at line-ends, in accordance with their formation and pronunciation.
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Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic.
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As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence; end it in conformity with the beginning.
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the topic sentence comes at or near the beginning; the succeeding sentences explain or establish or develop the statement made in the topic sentence; and the final sentence either emphasizes the thought of the topic sentence or states some important consequence.
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Use the active voice.
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A common fault is to use as the subject of a passive construction a noun which expresses the entire action, leaving to the verb no function beyond that of completing the sentence.
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Put statements in positive form.
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Consciously or unconsciously, the reader is dissatisfied with being told only what is not; he wishes to be told what is. Hence, as a rule, it is better to express a negative in positive form.
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Omit needless words.
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Avoid a succession of loose sentences.
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Express co-ordinate ideas in similar form.
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Keep related words together.
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In summaries, keep to one tense.
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The proper place for the word, or group of words, which the writer desires to make most prominent is usually the end of the sentence.