not just crying out for the EU to undertake a stabilization effort but betting billions that it ultimately would. What delayed the stabilization and escalated the conflict between democracy and markets to an extraordinary pitch was the struggle among Germany, France and the ECB over the future governance of the eurozone, a question in which politics and economics were inseparably intertwined. Ironically, the result, as in 2010, was to escalate the crisis to the point that European affairs could no longer be safely left to the Europeans.