The comprehensive economic, political and diplomatic clash between the West and Russia that had been foreshadowed in the proxy war in Georgia in 2008 was now unleashed on an altogether more significant stage. With Ukraine’s territorial integrity at stake, on April 13, 2014, the provisional government in Kiev launched an “antiterrorist” operation to take back control of the Donbass. In Washington and at NATO headquarters there were those calling for immediate military aid for Kiev and a full-throated return to the cold war.