Nevertheless, there was a limit to how far Einstein was willing to follow his own mathematics. Einstein did not take the general theory of relativity “seriously enough” to believe its prediction of black holes, or its prediction that the universe was expanding. As we’ve seen, others, including Friedmann, Lemaître, and Schwarzschild, embraced Einstein’s equations more fully than he, and their achievements have set the course of cosmological understanding for nearly a century.

