Where Andy Grove added qualitative goals to balance quantitative ones, Dov has found a way to quantify seemingly abstract values like trust. His “trust index” measures specific behaviors—the direct “hows” of transparency, for example. “I avoid asking people about their perceptions,” Dov told me. “I don’t ask, ‘Do you feel your company is honest with you?’ I look at information flows. Does the company hoard information, does it mete it out on a need-to-know basis, or is it flowing freely? If you go around your boss and talk to somebody more senior, are you punished or celebrated?”