The prevailing philosophy of management today is that if you want great productivity from people, you must first motivate them with incentives and then make sure they know you’re looking over their shoulders to keep them accountable. So many companies have department objectives and team objectives and individual objectives and a formal annual review process for measuring performance against them. That structure, that waterfall, is very logical, very reasonable. But it’s no longer remotely adequate. Saying to employees, “If you do X, you’ll be rewarded with Y,” assumes a static system. Yet no
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