So, what does one do when a party or coalition secures a decisive mandate in Lok Sabha election but finds that some of its plans are stymied in the Rajya Sabha where it is in minority? Going by the debates in the Constituent Assembly, it is clear that the makers of the Indian Constitution did not anticipate that the Upper House could become an impediment to lawmaking and governance. They also did not visualize a situation where the country’s polity would become so fractured as to squeeze and marginalize national parties while nurturing dozens of regional, denominational and caste-based parties
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