So God’s essential nature can be characterized in this way: God is an immaterial, intelligent, and free personal being, of perfect goodness, wisdom and power, who made the universe and continues to sustain it, as well as to govern and direct it in his providence.3 Or consider carefully this description of God by the nineteenth-century Methodist theologian and biblical scholar Adam Clarke: The eternal, independent, and self-existent Being: The Being whose purposes and actions spring from himself, without foreign motive or influence: He who is absolute in dominion; the most pure, the most
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