Dr. Lieberman debunked the long-held myth that young children and babies don’t need treatment for trauma because they somehow don’t understand or remember the chaotic experiences they faced. Her work is built on research that shows that early adversity often has an outsize effect on infants and young children, just like it did on Dr. Hayes’s tadpoles. After years as a clinician, Dr. Lieberman came to understand that children’s need to create a story or narrative out of confusing events is actually very normal. Children are compelled to give meaning to what is happening to them. When there is
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