Rigdon, a fanatical temperance enthusiast, on December 4, 1836 forced through a vote for total abstinence;t Joseph bowed to public opinion, replaced wine with water in the communion, and let the High Council do its worst. The revelation eventually evolved into a great moral issue, the use of tea, coffee, tobacco, and alcoholic liquors becoming to every good Mormon the badge of the heretic and the unrighteous.

