sparing neither labour, pains, nor self-denial in prosecuting them – and to rely upon their own efforts in life, rather than depend upon the help or patronage of others.’ For someone living in Britain before the Industrial Revolution this would have seemed an impossibly optimistic message. No longer were you obediently stuck in your place – now, with hard work and character, you could improve your lot spectacularly. This new idea of self spoke of a new world and the new dreams of the individuals living in it.
