It is highly likely that the Pendergasts had engineered the win. As Truman scholar Robert H. Ferrell once wrote: “Certainly Mike and Tom Pendergast used repeaters [repeat voters] . . . They not only took care that absent voters had ballots cast for them, they even voted the dead—a well-known quip on election day was, ‘Now is the time for all good cemeteries to come to the aid of the party.’” Still, Truman emerged victorious and unscathed.