The Accidental President: Harry S. Truman and the Four Months That Changed the World

by A.J. Baime

In the next few years State Department staff in Moscow had witnessed the Great Purge—the bizarre disappearance and subsequent murder of so-called dissidents in the Soviet Union under Stalin’s orders. Many of these victims, it seemed, were innocent of any crime. The Soviet dictator was intent on rooting out the slightest hint of political challenge, and paranoia gripped a populace of some 170 million people. “The purge was everywhere,” remembered the Moscow embassy’s Charles Bohlen. “The number of arrests, exiles, and executions would eventually reach 9 to 10 million—the figure now generally accepted . . . I found no evidence for a conclusion that [Stalin] was mentally unbalanced in the usual sense of the term, although obviously there must have been something wrong with a man who would send millions of people to senseless deaths.”

1934