No hopeful kid has ever joined a gang. Never in the history of gangs, and never in the history of kids. Not once, not ever. Hopeful kids don’t join gangs. Gang involvement is about a lethal absence of hope. No kid is seeking anything when he joins a gang, he’s always fleeing something. There are no exceptions. That is a good diagnosis. Journalists in particular have a hard time with this concept. “Well, everyone knows that kids join gangs because they just want to belong,” more than one has scoffed at me. “Not true” is always my reply. “Kids join Little League because they want to belong. They
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