Nadeem Jamal

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In short, the Crusades brought virtually no European cultural viruses into the Islamic world. The influence ran almost entirely the other way. And what flowed the other way? Well, the Crusaders opened up opportunities for European merchants in the Levant and Egypt. During the Franj wars, trade between western Europe and the Middle World increased. As a result, people in places like England, France, and Germany obtained exotic goods available in the East, products such as nutmeg, cloves, black pepper, and other spices, as well as silk, satin, and a fabric made from a wonderful plant called ...more
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes
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