Here, then, is evidence that to the very end of the antique world, the teaching of Herakleides and Aristarchus was well remembered; that a truth, once found, can be hidden away, buried under the surface, but not undone. And yet the Ptolemaic earth-centred universe, ignoring the specific role of the sun, held the monopoly in scientific thought for fifteen centuries. Is there an explanation for this remarkable paradox?