3. tightly linked with atonement and exchange; 4. associated with God’s judgment—both his wrathful judgment of sin and his saving judgment unto new resurrection life; 5. frequently connected with union or participation with the Messiah; 6. attested in the Old Testament but cannot be obtained through performing the commandments of Moses either on the individual or corporate level; 7. revealed in the gospel but was not available prior to the Christ event.
