The idea that “we should not bring moral or religious convictions to bear on public discussions about justice” is frankly impossible. Sandel writes: “Whether we’re arguing about financial bailouts … surrogate motherhood or same-sex marriage, affirmative action or … CEO pay … questions of justice are bound up with competing notions of honor and virtue, pride and recognition.”14 Alasdair MacIntyre’s book Whose Justice? Which Rationality? has a title that summarizes Sandel’s thesis. There is no simple, single way to reason or to understand justice. Our rationality and understanding of justice
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