Creationists foolishly liken Darwinian natural selection to a hurricane blowing through a junkyard and having the luck to assemble a Boeing 747. They are wrong, of course, for they completely miss the gradual, cumulative nature of natural selection. But the junkyard metaphor is entirely apt to the hypothetical overnight invention of a new phylum. An evolutionary step of the same magnitude as, say, the overnight transition from earthworm to snail, really would have to be as lucky as the hurricane in the junkyard.