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Kindle Notes & Highlights
by
J.L. Collins
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October 1 - December 10, 2020
Do you think the average cost of a new car would be pushing $32,000 without E-Z financing? Or that a college education would cost over $100,000 if it were not for readily available student loans? Think again.
Being independently wealthy is every bit as much about limiting needs as it is about how much money you have. It has less to do with how much you earn—high-income earners often go broke while low-income earners get there—than what you value. Money can buy many things, none of which is more important than your
Stop thinking about what your money can buy. Start thinking about what your money can earn. And then think about what the money it earns can earn. Once you begin to do this, you’ll start to see that when you spend money, not only is that money gone forever, the money it might have earned is gone as well.
There is an opportunity cost to no longer having that money available to work for you. “Opportunity cost” is simply what you give up when you commit your money to one thing (like a car) over another (like an investment), and it’s easy to quantify.
It is in this where the real magic is found. The stock market’s wealth-building power over time is nothing short of breathtaking. But so is the ride along the way. Whether you invest today or sometime in the future, I guarantee your wealth will be cut in half more than once over those 60 years. You’ll suffer many other setbacks as well. It is never fun—but it is the process—and the price you and everybody else must pay to enjoy the benefits.
The market always recovers. Always. And, if someday it really doesn’t, no investment will be safe and none of this financial stuff will matter anyway.
Fund 401(k)-type plans to the full employer match, if any. Fully fund a Roth if your income is low enough that you are paying little or no income tax. Once your income tax rate rises, fully fund a deductible IRA rather than the Roth. Keep the Roth you started and just let it grow. Finish funding the 401(k)-type plan to the max. Consider funding a non-deductible IRA if your income is such that you cannot contribute to a deductible IRA or Roth IRA. Fund your taxable account with any money left.