The Simple Path to Wealth: Your Road Map to Financial Independence and a Rich, Free Life

by J.L. Collins

The Three Tools Once you’ve sorted through your three considerations, you are ready to build your portfolio and you’ll need only these three tools to do it. See, I promised this would be simple! 1. Stocks: VTSAX (Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund). Stocks provide the best returns over time and serve as our inflation hedge. This is our core wealth-building tool. (See Chapter 17 for variants of this same fund.) 2. Bonds: VBTLX (Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund). Bonds provide income, tend to smooth out the rough ride of stocks and serve as our deflation hedge. 3. Cash. Cash is good to have around to cover routine expenses and to meet emergencies. Cash is also king during times of deflation. The more prices drop, the more your cash can buy. But when prices rise (inflation), its value steadily erodes. In these days of low interest rates, idle cash doesn’t have much earning potential. I suggest you keep as little as possible on hand, consistent with your needs and comfort level.