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Local unions began to form, but like the guilds on the Continent, they frequently aimed above all to restrict the influx of new workers into their trade. Many, too, used quasi-Masonic titles, rituals, regalia and language to underscore their links with older traditions, but they were soon bypassed by more modern organizations.
The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815–1914 (The Penguin History of Europe Book 7)
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