The first is that poverty is not the result of rapacious financiers exploiting the poor. It has much more to do with the lack of financial institutions, with the absence of banks, not their presence. Only when borrowers have access to efficient credit networks can they escape from the clutches of loan sharks, and only when savers can deposit their money in reliable banks can it be channelled from the idle to the industrious or from the rich to the poor. This point applies not just to the poor countries of the world. It can also be said of the poorest neighbourhoods in supposedly developed
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