The Great Divide: A Lutheran Evaluation of Reformed Theology

by Jordan B. Cooper

In the Lutheran tradition, preaching is distinct from Bible study.249 The first mode of theologizing is important, and expositional Bible study is necessary and should be practiced. However, the pulpit involves something beyond a simple descriptive exposition of a text. Preaching serves also as proclamation. God’s word is to be delivered in two forms: law and gospel.250 This models the prophetic mode of speech, wherein theology is not merely descriptive, but the prophets proclaim both judgment and salvation to their readers. Similarly, the pastor declares God’s judgment over sin. The preaching of the law does not merely tell people of their sins, but the law itself crushes them under the weight of their sins. The word of God’s law convicts; it shuts the mouths of those who listen as they are confronted with their sin. The minister also proclaims the gospel. The message that one’s sins are forgiven does not just describe something which is true, but itself delivers that forgiveness. God calls by means of his word.