Oshima then adds up the problems facing Germany, then the elements favoring the Germans. They are: “(a) The crack German divisions used in the West this summer are now resting and refitting in the rear; (b) the Volksgrenadier divisions are expected to receive further equipment while the Volkssturm will be trained and equipped; (c) some of the new planes can be used to support ground operations; and (d) Germany is expected to begin more intensive submarine warfare which may interfere with enemy supply lines. “In the long run, Germany’s leaders, confronted with the fact that the battle lines
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