Brad Lucht

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The takfir ideology had been slowly spreading through the Jihadist camps like a virus, binding the various organizations together under a single collective identity and allowing them to divide the whole of the world into camps of belief (them) and unbelief (everyone else). Takfir became a tool to distinguish the Jihadist fighters from those they had left behind in their home countries: if you did not support the jihad in Afghanistan, you were a kafir; if you cooperated with Arab governments, you were a kafir; if you took religious advice from the clerical institutions, you were a kafir.
Beyond Fundamentalism: Confronting Religious Extremism in the Age of Globalization
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