The Case for Jesus: The Biblical and Historical Evidence for Christ
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Read between November 20, 2018 - April 15, 2019
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implicitly—
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focused above all on healing the broken relationship between sinful human beings and God.
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the most well-known passage in the Old Testament:
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(Deuteronomy 6:4-6)
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the Shema
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the foundation of Jewish monotheism:
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the belief that the LORD is the one true God.
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“the Son of Man” he is emphasizing his humanity,
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but in a first-century Jewish context, the opposite may have been true.
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Several scholars have argued that the “son of man” in Daniel 7 is not only a messianic...
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“like a son of man”—
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projects is a second divine figure
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appears as a human being—a mysterious blend of both God and man.
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without ever having to publicly or explicitly say, “I am God” or “I am divine”—something which would have gotten him quickly stoned to death.
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“the Messiah” (Greek ho Christos).
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Jesus is not rejecting the idea that the Messiah is a descendant of King David.
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What Jesus is questioning is the scribal tradition of referring to the Messiah by the title “the Son of David.”
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Jesus is saying that the scriptural title for the Messiah is actually “Lord (Greek kyrios) of David.”
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the Messiah is more than just the descendant of David. The Messiah is also David’s lord.
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The king in the psalm is not just a descendant of David; he is in some way greater than David,
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he is a heavenly king who is depicted in some way as equal with the LORD,
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such equality is implied because the Messiah sits “at the right hand” of God.
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A seated position at the right hand of a deity implies co-regency with him….
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having been “begotten” (Hebrew yalad) by God
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while the scribes say the Messiah is begotten of David, the psalm says the Messiah is “begotten” by the LORD from the very dawn of creation.
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the Messiah is the pre-existent Son of God.
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Since Jesus thought he was the Messiah, he is using Psalm 110 to reveal what he thinks about himself.
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They delighted in being taught by these kinds of parables, riddles, and questions.
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He is both a descendant of King David and the Lord of King David.
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He is both the long-awaited Messiah and the pre-existent Son of God.
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In other words, he is both human...
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to reveal and conceal his messianic and divine identity—until the time was right.
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Jesus denied he was divine.
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Arius—a priest in Alexandria who denied that Jesus was fully divine and went on to become the most famous heretic in Church history—
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Jesus does not deny that he himself is good.
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Jesus uses questions and riddles to lead his audience into the mystery of who he is.
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Jesus does not go around shoving the mystery of his divinity down people’s throats. He wants them to freely come to believe in him.
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This ending is essential for unlocking the riddle of his words.
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he adds a command to follow him to the obligation to keep the Ten Commandments.
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when it comes to the question of “eternal life,” following Jesus is an essential part of the equation.
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very Jewish (alluding to the Shema) and very consistent with the messianic secret of his identity.
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Paul is saying that the very idea of “Christ crucified”—a crucified Messiah—was scandalous to first-century Jews and moronic to ancient pagans (known as “Gentiles”).
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In the words of both Jewish and Roman writers: crucifixion was “the most wretched of deaths” (Josephus, War 7.203) and “the most severe punishment” possible
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Why was Jesus crucified?
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“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
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unless their teachings were considered subversive.3
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This is a great point.
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such caricatures fail as history because they cannot explain how Jesus ended up crucified.
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They condemn him to death because of who he claims to be.
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According to the evidence, Jesus was condemned for blasphemy.