tonic, which tend to shorten when tired (or old!), and phasic, which tend to weaken under stress (or age, I dare say). Tonic Muscles (Shorten) Phasic Muscles (Weaken) Upper Trapezius Rhomboids Pectoralis Major Mid-back Biceps Triceps Pectoralis Minor Gluteus Maximus Psoas Deep Abs Piriformis External Obliques Hamstrings Deltoids Calf Muscles