The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary

by Seyyed Hossein Nasr

when asked, “Who is the most intelligent of believers?” the Prophet replied, “The most frequent in recalling death, and the best prepared for what follows it, they are the most intelligent.”

ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (d. 22/644), is reported to have said, “Bring yourself to account before you are brought to account. And weigh your deeds before your deeds are weighed” (IK).

O you who believe! Seek help in patience and prayer.

But it may be that you hate a thing though it be good for you, and it may be that you love a thing though it be evil for you. God knows, and you know not.

Commentators usually categorize patience into three kinds: being resolute in avoiding sins, constant in meritorious actions, and content in the face of affliction