On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
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The characteristic task of each and every philosophy is to represent, in theory, a given class position.
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We ask the reader to grant us no more than that the conditions of existence of Philosophy that we have defined are plausible.
Dimitrios Zorbas
The reader disagrees.
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We might take the example of nineteenth-century India or China in order to ask ourselves whether these societies which had social classes (even if they were disguised in the form of castes, as in India) but not science
Dimitrios Zorbas
He can't be serious.
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we have ‘found’ so far, setting out from the simple observation that Philosophy has not always existed: we have found (empirically) that the existence and transformations of Philosophy seem to bear a close relation to the conjunction of important events in class relations and the state,
Dimitrios Zorbas
Such a weak empirical argument.
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The fact that these social and human sciences do not acknowledge that Marx’s theory is the foundation for their true existence as sciences, the fact that they persist in upholding ideological notions which make them semi-sciences, pseudo-sciences or mere techniques of social adaptation is due to the dominant influence of bourgeois ideology, which prevents them from recognizing Marx as the founder of their true theory.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Exactly what a cultist would say.
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The technical level of the agents of a labour process is thus always determined by the nature of the instruments of labour and, more generally (see below), by the existing means of production.
Dimitrios Zorbas
This isn't true anymore in primarily service based economies, open information and (free) education.
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For millennia, however, modifications of the means of production were either virtually non-existent or all but imperceptible.
Dimitrios Zorbas
He must be demented. Oh wait that is actually a fact.
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let us say that a sum is the index of a provisional lacuna that clearly has to be filled.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Thankfully he doesn't teach math
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renewing the means of production in the requisite proportions, because means of production are gradually depleted (a mine) or wear out (tools, machines).
Dimitrios Zorbas
Huge contradiction here. He admits they take on the task of renewing the means of production while he claims they are not part of the productive process.
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As everyone knows, real ‘production’ cannot take place unless the means of production (which do not ‘work’ all by themselves) are set into relation with – and set to work by – labour-power, that is, waged workers.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Not true for intellectual property.
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the wage conceded to the workers and the ‘surplus-value’ extorted from them, which is pocketed by the capitalist without further ado.
Dimitrios Zorbas
This implies that exploitation through "wage slavery" only occurs in capitalism, which of course is not true.
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Our ‘adversary’ is, here too, the same as before: namely, the technocratic-technicist ideology that we may describe as ‘economistic
Dimitrios Zorbas
A strong well founded adversary ;-)
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The other posts, involving somewhat more elevated organizational tasks and, higher up, ‘planning’ and partial management of the labour process, are monopolized by members of other social strata: engineers and technicians, as well as middle-level and upper-level supervisory personnel.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Enhineers and technicians cannot be working class? He clearly has no idea what he's talking about.
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There are class differences among those who work for wages, for source of revenue does not determine class affiliation.
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the worker who becomes an engineer or even a manager, he is, in our society, a museum piece exhibited to encourage belief in the ‘possibility’ of the impossible
Dimitrios Zorbas
What is he on about, it's getting embarassing
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workers for life.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Would make a great band name
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factory directors and all their assistants) hold a monopoly on certain contents and forms of knowledge, and thus on a form of ‘know-how’,
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Nothing – unless a factory has an ‘ultramodern’ staff trained in the pseudo-scientific techniques of ‘human-resources’ ‘social psychology’, and perhaps not even then – can eliminate the need for functions of surveillance and repression,
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It is no accident that the workers call engineers, very aptly, ‘little bosses’.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Has he ever visited a factory or worked in general?
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Lenin’s desperate insistence on the need to establish a new, polytechnic school education (it unfortunately had small success),
Dimitrios Zorbas
Was it a matter of fortune or was the premise faulty?
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proletarians and other wage-workers must, just to survive, take jobs in the production that exploits them, since none of the means of production are in their hands.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Anyone can own some means of production nowadays and this has largely always true for certain crafts.
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the technicist-economistic ideology which has it that ‘there must, after all, be different jobs within the division of labour’ and such-and-such individuals to fill them.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Division of labour predates capitalism and economists.
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To ‘build socialism’, it will be necessary to establish new relations of production that abolish, concretely, the exploitative effects of the previous relations of production, together with all their class effects.
Dimitrios Zorbas
To build a spaceship travelling at the speed of light it will be necessary to abolish some of the laws of physics.
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Every misunderstanding of these formulas and their inexorable logic does an objective disservice to the revolutionary cause and the construction of socialism.
Dimitrios Zorbas
Anyone who misunderstands will be sent to the Gulags.
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We say the average economist = the average capitalist, because both express the viewpoint of the enterprise; they content themselves with simply commenting on the terms of its financial accounting practice.
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we have to take Marx’s ‘global’ approach.
Dimitrios Zorbas
He's clearly incapable of independent thinking. To tie his shoes he'd have to look up "Das shoelaces vol3"