As the worm slithered its way through machines in search of its target, it logged the IP address and domain name of each of its victims, as well as a timestamp of when the infection occurred based on the machine’s internal clock. It stored the data, about 100 bytes in size, in the log file, which grew as the worm passed from machine to machine. Thus, every copy of Stuxnet collected from infected machines contained a history of every computer it had infected up to that point, leaving a trail of digital breadcrumbs that Chien and O’Murchu could trace back to the initial victims.

