Edwin Setiadi

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The mystical insights and methods of spiritual and ethical discipline taught by these masters were organized by their senior disciples into regimented Sufi orders, or ‘paths’ (tariqa). Sufi orders centered on the devotional exercises and liturgical poems (wird) penned by the masters to focus aspiring Sufis on God, the Prophet and greater piety.
Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy
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