The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing
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Started reading January 15, 2021
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cash value of your life insurance
sarvar
Cash value of insurance. Does includes term? I'm assuming yes.
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money market mutual fund
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Research what this is. Looks like a us treasury investment.
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The Rule of 72
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Compounding rule divide 72 by yearly return. Ex: yearly return on nuesual sand 10%. 72/10 = 7.2 years for investment to double..
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are investors, not speculators.
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Do not be speculative investor. What makes a speculative investor?,
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Pay Yourself First
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Pay yourself first means to take money off your pay check and put into savings before spending it.
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currently spending all of your income,
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How much are we spending a month? Run report on ledger cli.
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Shop for Used Items
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Started doing this.
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Buy 3 year old mid tier cars. Average savings of older cars are $2500. Invest that into vehicle with ~8% return rate and it will compound overtime.
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Move Where the Cost of Living Is Cheaper
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What if pay is also lower? What about quality of life??
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Roth IRAs
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Does chichi have Roth IRA account?.
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Summary: save money even a little bit helps. Calculate double rate using rule 72..
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EE Bonds come with a minimum guaranteed yield of 3.526 percent if held for 20 years,
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Long term it has a floor to double every 20 years.
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Other Benefits of Savings Bonds
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Saving bonds can be used for Luke's college education.
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tax-deferred for up to 30 years.
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Do not understand what this means
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Government Agency Securities
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This chapter is taking about mortgage bonds Freddie Mac and other ones these typeof bonds do best when interest are steady for a longer periods. of time
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Find a bond fund that matches your investment time horizon.
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Don’t time interest rate hikes.
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Match your fund to your risk tolerance.
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active management and indexing.
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Types of mutual funds
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offered by Vanguard
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Vanguard mutual funds are actively managed and cheap.
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Read the Prospectus.
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Important to read one prospectus when discussing with Chichi,
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Funds of Funds
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Introduce my parents to the mutual funds.,
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LifeStrategy
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Vanguard funds targeting different life goals.
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life-cycle funds of funds
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What are the companies offering this?
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ANNUITIES
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Life insurance → term, variable, fixed
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Vanguard and a few other companies do offer low-cost variable annuities with no sales charges or surrender fees.
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Can I transfer my IUL from transamerica
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(ETFs) are basically mutual funds that trade like stocks on an exchange.
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What are ETFs?.
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mutual funds, which are priced at net asset value (NAV) only once a day at the close of business
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How are mutual funds are priced?
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ETFs are priced continuously throughout the day,
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How are ftfs are priced?
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ETFs are not suited for investors who make a number of smaller purchases, such as with dollar-cost averaging, since they’d have to pay a commission on each purchase.
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ETFs are market traded, they can trade at a slight premium or discount
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The discrepancy not that large but we need to be aware it exist. Can ETFs be arbitraged?
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investors who can make large, one-time purchases with the intention of holding them for a long period of time.
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Who should buy ETFs?
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one-time commission may well be more than offset by the reduced expenses incurred over a long period of time.
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1. Buying ETFs in big chunks and holding is optimal to save on commissions
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Vanguard offers their low-cost ETFs commission-free,
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Anybody can buy ETFs from vanguard because they are commission free
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$3,262 to buy the same basket of goods and services that she can buy for $1,000 today.
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How does this compare to tech were price doesn't fluctuate that much.
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20-year period for investors in the 33 percent and 35 percent tax brackets.
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Low tax bracket is seemed towards tips. But tips might under perform is bought through a Broker
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30-year market forecast,
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Estimated Returns
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As it says, table with estimated return for each investment vehicle.
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Callan asset class performance charts at www.callan.com.
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Resource to see RTM(revergence to the mean) in practice.
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Next, let’s use
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“The stockbroker services his clients in the same way that Bonnie and Clyde serviced banks.”
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Brokers are interested making money for themselves us you.
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70 percent chance of outperforming any given financial pro over an extended period of time.
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Index funds and mutual funds outperforms most advisors.
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passive investing
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If you don’t know how to do something, ask. Talk to an expert or
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Hh
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Was this always the case? Is it due to bad financial policies or just a nature of investing advisors?
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perceived investment crisis by taking action is usually a recipe for poor returns.
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Do not try to time market. Last year is a good example of how things don’t necessarily makes sense in terms of market returns.
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According to Dalbar, Inc. of Boston, from 1993 to 2012, the S&P Index 500 averaged a gain of 8.21 percent per year.
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However, during that same 20-year period, the average equity fund investor had an average annual gain of only 4.25 percent.
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The study found that the underperformance was due to investor behavior such as market timing and chasing hot funds.
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Compared to s&p 500 actively managed fund returned only 4.5% vs 8.5% from index fund
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Walter Mitty
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who is this?
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