It was in these places that early forms of extractive growth took place, as we have seen in the Maya city-states. But in the same way that big breakthroughs toward inclusive institutions and industrial growth in Europe did not come in places where the Roman world had the strongest hold, inclusive institutions in the Americas did not develop in the lands of these early civilizations. In fact, as we saw in chapter 1, these densely settled civilizations interacted in a perverse way with European colonialism to create a “reversal of fortune,” making the places that were previously relatively
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It wasn't unil very reacently before the industrial revolution that the difference in political institutions today were highly influenced by the polity of the places. Before Industrial revolution England sucked for a long time compared to the main centre of Roman empire or Mayan empire.

