Minimum quantity: punishment must outweigh the advantages of committing a crime. Sufficient ideality: the idea of pain or representation of punishment should disturb potential criminals. Lateral effects: the punishment should affect others, making them scared to commit a crime! Perfect certainty: punishment will inevitably follow the crime. Common truth: evidence must be weighed according to common standards of proof. Optimal specification: crimes are codified as classifications and species that individualize the criminal by taking into account his wealth, wickedness, etc.
