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March 4 - June 28, 2020
Why do we persistently imagine the existence of a prior world destroyed by catastrophe? Does it help us explain why our current life is imperfect? Does it provide a warning of what can happen if we behave badly? Does it reflect our anxiety of failing and seeing the whole world we have built collapse?
Which makes the prophets sound rather problematic. These are the ones claiming that all compromise is apostasy, and that their word, conveyed directly from God, is the only possible truth. “I do not represent this faction or that faction, I represent the Truth” has a certain resonance with many a despotic regime of future eras.
It is unfortunate how little survives from the period following the division of Israel. I cannot help but wonder if the texts that we have, the very zealous accounts of the prophets and their gleeful predictions on Israel’s demise provide a snapshot of something very like a failed state. Is this a society where all traditional means of conflict resolution have broken down leading to civil discord and even collapse.
Much of the documents that form our understanding of religious morality seem kind of like the most extreme proclamations of a society in mid collapse preserved in amber and wrenched from their original context. It is as though the angriest proclamations of France ca. 1793, just as the nation descended into bloody anarchy, were preserved as the founding documents of a religious movement. Or as though one of Trotsky’s bromides from 1917, torn from its original context as part of the collapse of the old Russian Empire has become the cornerstone of a religious movement.
The point at which one segment of a society celebrates foreign invasion as a means to overcome and destroy their domestics opponents seems to be well past the point where things have gone totally off the rails. It makes one think that late Davidic Israel had, essentially, collapsed into internal strife by the time of the Assyrian invasion.
It seems like one of the primary purposes of religion up to this time was to provide rituals for expiation. The process, in the latter days of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah seems to be dying, or at least the protagonists of the Tannakh are challenging the practice’s legitimacy. It makes me again wonder if our three monotheistic faiths are ultimately shaped by the death throes of a small nation experiencing a fairly mundane breakdown of civil society.
I increasingly see ritual as the only valid contribution provided by religion to society. Rituals can provide the framework for expiation, reconciliation, and purification. It is through rituals that a community can actual build a constructive response to disagreement and potential strife. Substituting personal experience and moral rectitude for ritual at the center of religious experience turns an institution that could help society move forward peacefully into one that pits the adherents of differing belief against one another in mortal combat. The greatest feet of Judaism, having descended through the strife of the late Davidic era was to abandon a path based on belief, experience and moral rectitude, and to embrace a non-credal system organized around common rituals and ceremonies.
I have by now gathered that Eliade sees ecstatic, or at least transcendent experiences as inherently eschatological. I think I get the gist of the belief. A transcendent experience implies a different place or different state of being, and this alternate state of being can persist after physical death. I do not think, however, that Eliade ever proposed or even explained this connection. It seems like it is a preposition he assumes to be obvious. Some of his readers are me and my thick skull didn’t absorb this for a few hundred pages. I would have appreciated an explanation.

