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The Yasna with Seven Chapters, written in prose and making up gāthās 35–42, reflects the beginning of a comparatively complex process of adaptation and integration. To begin with, certain significant innovations are observable in vocabulary; the Amesha Spentas are mentioned for the first time as a group, and we find the term yazata (“gods”), which will become important in later Mazdaism. We distinguish a certain tendency toward resacralization of the cosmic realities. Fire is identified with the Holy Spirit, Spenta Maiyu (Yasna 36. 3); together with the sun, fire is associated with Ahura ...more
A History of Religious Ideas, Volume 1: From the Stone Age to the Eleusinian Mysteries
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