Cultural systems evolve, layer by layer. In 1759, Josiah Wedgwood used new production techniques to bring the world a refined, mass-produced set of china and pottery. In 1843, Ada Lovelace did the groundbreaking work that informs computer programming to this day. John Wanamaker pioneered the price tag in 1861. By 1911, Frederick Taylor had published his ideas on scientific management, dramatically increasing productivity and quality. In 1951, Lillian (Vernon) Hochberg began her direct mail campaigns. The ubiquitous steel shipping container, first used in 1956, made shipping finished products
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